K2 also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, at 8,611 metres
(28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second highest mountain in the
world, after Mount Everest at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft).
K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram range
and the highest point in both Pakistan and Xinjiang.
Broad Peak is the 12th highest mountain in the world at 8,047 metres
(26,401 ft) above sea level.
The literal translation of "Broad Peak" to
Falchan Kangri is not used among the Balti people.
The English name was
introduced in 1892 by the British explorer Martin Conway, in reference
to the similarly named Breithorn in the Alps
Gasherbrum I surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th
highest mountain in the world at 8,080 metres (26,510 ft) above sea
level.
It is located on the Pakistan–Chinese border and Xinjiang region
of China.
Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the
Karakoram region of the Himalaya.
Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean
"Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the
neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from "rgasha"
(beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means
"beautiful mountain."
Gasherbrum II surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world
at 8,035 metres (26,362 ft) above sea level.
It is the third-highest
peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the
border between Gilgit–Baltistan province, Pakistan, and Xinjiang, China.
The mountain was first climbed on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian
expedition which included Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans
Willenpart.
Nanga Parbat locally known as Diamer, is the ninth highest mountain in
the world at 8,126 metres (26,660 ft) above sea level.
Located in the
Diamer District of Pakistan’s Gilgit Baltistan region, Nanga Parbat is
the western anchor of the Himalayas.
The name Nanga Parbat is derived
from the Sanskrit words nagna and parvata which together mean "Naked
Mountain".
The mountain is locally known by its Tibetan name Diamer or
Deo Mir, meaning "huge mountain".